African Cities With Highest Crime Rate

(April 2025)

In This Article

If you’re concerned about safety, you might want to avoid some cities with the highest crime rates in Africa. Keep in mind that this article will provide you with the details of these cities.

1. Johannesburg, South Africa

Johannesburg has a very high crime rate, with a reported 54 murders per 100,000 people. There are a number of reasons for this, including high levels of poverty and inequality. Johannesburg also has a large population of people living in informal settlements, which are often unsafe. Additionally, the city has a large number of gangs and a thriving drug trade. The police force in Johannesburg is understaffed and underfunded, which makes it difficult to keep crime under control.

  • Pros

    • Home to a number of world-class universities, such as Witwatersrand and the University of Johannesburg.
    • City with a vibrant, diverse culture and a lively nightlife scene.
    • Hub for finance and business.

    Cons

    • High crime rate.
    • High rate of unemployment.
    • Poor air quality.
  • Has a large number of people living in poverty.
  • Has a history of conflict, which has led to the development of gangs and organized crime.
  • Has a high level of inequality. There’s a large gap between the rich and the poor in Johannesburg. This can lead to feelings of resentment and anger, which will manifest in crime.

2. Lagos, Nigeria

Lagos is a fascinating city with a lot of potential for economic growth. However, the city also has a number of challenges, including a high crime rate and a lack of infrastructure. Lagos is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, and it’s home to a large number of informal settlements. Crime is a major issue in Lagos, with a high rate of robberies, carjackings and kidnappings.

Pros

  • Has a vibrant culture and a diverse population.
  • Is a cosmopolitan city.
  • Has a lively nightlife and a rich music scene.

Cons

  • Is highly polluted, with poor air quality and a large amount of waste.
  • Inflated crime rates.
  • Has a high cost of living.
  • Petty theft is the most common crime in Lagos, including pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft. You must be vigilant in crowded areas like markets, bus stations, and tourist attractions.
  • Armed Robbery: While less frequent, it still occurs, particularly in isolated areas or late at night. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas or displaying expensive valuables.
  • Fraud and Scams: You should be wary of scams like fake money exchanges, pyramid schemes, and online fraud. Stick to reputable vendors and avoid unsolicited offers.
  • Carjacking: This is a serious concern, especially for visitors unfamiliar with the city. Use licenced taxis or ride-hailing services, and avoid flagging down random vehicles.

3. Nairobi, Kenya

Nairobi is the capital of Kenya, and it’s the largest city in the country. Nairobi is a major economic and political hub, and it’s home to a number of international organizations and businesses. While Nairobi has a lot to offer, it also has a number of challenges, including crime, poverty, and infrastructure problems.

Pros

  • Has a vibrant culture.
  • Possess a growing economy.
  • Offers a more affordable cost of living.
  • Has a pleasant climate.

Cons

  • High level of pollution.
  • Expensive housing.
  • Congested traffic.
  • High level of crime.
  • Crime is a major issue. Crime is a major problem in the city, and it can be a source of insecurity for residents. Nairobi has a high rate of crime, including robberies, carjackings, and gang violence.
  • Informal Settlement. In particular, the slum areas of the city are notorious for crime, and residents often feel unsafe in these areas.

4. Accra, Ghana

Accra is the capital of Ghana, and it’s one of the most populous cities in West Africa. Accra has a growing economy, a strong tourism industry, and a thriving arts scene. However, the city also faces challenges such as high levels of poverty, unemployment, and crime. Accra is also experiencing rapid urbanization, and the city’s infrastructure is struggling to keep up with the population growth.

Pros

  • Has a relatively low cost of living.
  • Own a vibrant arts and cultural scene.
  • Possess a vibrant nightlife.

Cons

  • Congested city with heavy traffic and pollution.
  • Has a hot climate, especially during the summer months.
  • Has old infrastructure.
  • Poor infrastructure. The city has a growing population, but the infrastructure hasn’t been able to keep up with the population growth. This has led to increased traffic congestion, with some areas of the city experiencing gridlock during rush hour. The congestion can be especially bad during the rainy season, when roads are often flooded. In addition to the traffic, the city’s public transportation system is not very well developed, which can make it difficult to get around.
  • Violent crime, including armed robbery and carjacking.
  • Lively nightlife, with clubs and bars scattered throughout the city.

5. Luanda, Angola

Luanda is the capital of Angola, and it’s a growing city with a lot to offer. However, it’s also faced with issues like congestion, pollution, and high costs of living. Luanda is the most expensive city in Africa, and it can be very difficult to find affordable housing. Additionally, the city has a shortage of clean water, and many residents have to rely on private water vendors.

Pros

  • Provides job opportunities.
  • Has a great food scene.
  • Known for their hospitality.
  • Is a beautiful city with a mix of modern and traditional architecture.

Cons

  • High cost of living.
  • Substandard infrastructure.
  • Hectic and chaotic city.
  • High crime rate. Luanda has a relatively high crime rate. The most common types of crime are robberies, pickpocketing, and muggings. Violent crime, such as assault and murder, is also not uncommon. Most of the crime is concentrated in the poorer areas of the city, where there is a high level of unemployment and poverty. Foreigners are often targeted, and it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions when travelling in the city.
  • Hectic city. Luanda is a very fast-paced city, and it can be difficult to keep up with the pace. The streets are often congested, and the traffic is terrible. This can make it difficult to get from place to place, and it can be a very stressful experience. Additionally, the city is always noisy, and there is never a quiet moment. There are sirens, honking horns, and constant construction. This can make it difficult to relax and enjoy the city.

Overview of the African Cities With Highest Crime Rate

Overall, the African cities with the highest crime rates are Johannesburg, Lagos, Nairobi, Accra, and Luanda. These cities all have high levels of poverty, unemployment, and inequality, which can lead to an increase in crime. However, it’s important to remember that crime rates can vary greatly from one area to another within the same city. Additionally, not all areas of these cities are equally dangerous. So, it’s important that you research specific areas before visiting or moving to a city.

How to Choose the African Cities With Highest Crime Rate

Choosing an African city to live in or visit can be a daunting task, especially when considering the crime rates. However, there are a few things you can do to make the decision easier.

  • Firstly, research the specific areas of the city that you’re interested in.
  • Secondly, talk to people who have lived in or visited the city to get first-hand accounts.
  • Thirdly, check travel advisories and crime statistics for the city.
  • Finally, consider your personal safety needs and preferences when making your decision.

Pros and Cons of the African Cities With Highest Crime Rate

Pros

  • Are vibrant and culturally diverse.
  • Has job opportunities and economic potential.

Cons

  • High level of crime and violence.
  • Substandard infrastructure.

What to watch out for

  • If you do choose to visit or live in any of these cities, there are a few things you should watch out for:

    • Be aware of your surroundings at all times, and avoid walking alone at night.
    • Be vigilant when using public transportation.
    • Be cautious when using ATMs and carrying cash.
    • Avoid wearing flashy jewellery or carrying expensive items.
    • Keep your passport and other important documents safe and secure at all times.
    • Avoid getting involved in political or social protests.

Pro Tips

  • Here are a few pro tips for visiting or living in African cities with high crime rates:
      • Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive clothes, watches, or jewellery.
      • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash, and use credit or debit cards when possible.
      • Avoid walking alone at night, and travel with others whenever possible.
      • Know the local emergency numbers and how to contact the police in case of an emergency.
      • Register with your embassy or consulate upon arrival, and keep their contact information handy.
      • Keep a low profile and avoid getting involved in local disputes or conflicts.

Recap

To find Africa’s cities with the highest crime rates, it’s important to be aware of their risks. Remember, personal experiences can differ based on individual circumstances and locations. Staying informed and exercising caution are essential for a safe and enjoyable visit.

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